Dubno - XXII-4
- Year: 1873
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Sources on Jewish communities in this section:
Дубно Dubno [Rus, Pol], Dubna [Yid]
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia Dubno - in the era of Polish rule, a fortified and commercial town in Volyn voivodeship, Lutsk district,
with an old Jewish community that played a prominent role in the history of Volyn Jewry. The first documentary mention of the Jews dates
back to 1532: a statement that the local Jews owned 300 oxen, from which the king ordered to collect the newly established tax. Among the
ancient tombstones one is noted from 1581. In the early 17th century the Dub. Jewish tenants of the villages are known. By this time there
was already a significant community in D., as can be seen from the answer of the famous Magaram (Meir of Lublin) to a ritual question by
the no less subsequently famous Isaiah Horowitz, author of Scheloh, who held the post of oak rabbi in 1600-1606 (or 1603). From Horowitz's
judgment alone we may conclude that D. was already then considered an old congregation. Horowitz's successors were prominent Talmudists,
such as his cousin Samuel b. Aaron Halevi Horowitz (1625-35), Meir b. Moses Ashkenazi, father of the famous Schach'a, and others. In the
communities of Volyn voivodeship public life began to emerge at that time. It was the epoch of activity of the outstanding Yom-Tob Lipman
Geller (see) in Vladimir-Volynsk, connected with strengthening the organization of the Volynsk vaad. Sometimes meetings of the Vaad took
place in D., in which representatives of D. always took a prominent part. - The flourishing of the community was brought to an end by the
terrible events of 1649. On the first day of the Feast of Tabernacles, the Hebrew chronicler tells us, the Jews had hardly finished their prayers
when the Cossacks attacked them and exterminated them.
Now (~1910) it is a district town of Volyn province. Annexed to Russia in 1795 and appointed a district town of Podolsk viceroyalty, D. was
named a district town of Volyn province in 1796.
According to the census of 1897, the Jewish population of D. is divided by estates into: 170 merchants and 6,898 burghers. The professional
composition of the Jewish population here does not differ from the usual composition of small Jewish towns; most of the population is
engaged in trade, mediation and crafts, and the independent professional Jewish population is 2,602 (1,960 m. and 642 w.), which contain
4,494 family members (1,507 m. and 2,987 w.). The greatest number of the population, if both independents and family members are
counted, are employed in the manufacture of clothing - 854 Jews. (exerpted and edited with DeepL.com)
Демидовка Demydivka [Ukr], Demidovka [Rus, Yid], Demidówka [Pol], Demiduvka, Demidefke
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Варковичи Varkovychi [Ukr], Varkovichi [Rus], Warkowicze [Pol], Varkovitchi [Yid], Varkovitse, Varkoviche, Varkovyci
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Боремель Baremel' [Ukr], Boremel [Pol], Boromel [Yid], Boreml, Boremla, Beremelia, Mochalivka, Mikhailovka, Michałówka
Козин Kozin [Ukr, Pol, Rus, Yid], Kozyn
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Красное Krasne [Ukr, Pol], Krasnoye [Rus]
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Млинов Mlyniv [Ukr], Mlinov [Rus, Yid], Młynów [Pol], Mlinuv
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Муравица Muravytsi [Ukr], Murawica [Pol], Marvits [Yid], Muravitsa [Rus], Mervits, Marvitz, Merovits
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Верба Verba [Rus, Ukr, Yid], Werba [Pol]
Мизоч Mizoch [Ukr, Rus], Mizocz [Pol], Mizotch [Yid], Mizach, Mizoc
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Озераны Ozeryany [Rus, Ukr], Ozierany [Pol], Aziran [Yid], Koloniya Ozerany, Ozerany, Ozerjany, Yeziorany
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia Ozerany - village of Volyn province, Dubno uyezd. According to the revision of 1847 "Ozerany Jewish
society" (Vladimir uyezd) consisted of 208 souls. According to the census of 1897 there were 1111 inhabitants in O., among them 1,013 Jews.
The Jewish farming colony of O. was founded in 1848 on land by natives of various towns of Volyn province. In 1898 there were 637 souls of
the native (Jewish) population; they owned only 246 dessiatinas of land, as a result of which the colonists were mainly engaged in trades.
Острожец Ostrozhets [Rus, Ukr, Yid], Ostrożec [Pol], Astrozhets
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Торговица Torhovytsia [Ukr], Targowica [Pol], Torgovitsa [Rus], Trovits [Yid], Targowitz [Ger], Targowica Wołyńska, Targovica,
Targoviste, Targovitza, Targowitza, Torhovycja, Torhowycja, Tarovitz, Truvitz
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia