Lutsk - XXI-4
- Year: 1890
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Sources on Jewish communities in this section:
Луцкъ Luts'k [Ukr], Łuck [Pol], Lutzk [Yid], Lutsk [Rus], Luzk [Ger], Luc'k, Luytsk
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Киверцы Kivertsi [Ukr], Kiwerce [Pol], Kivertzi [Yid], Kivertsy [Rus], Kiwirce, Kivertse
Клевань Klevan' [Rus, Ukr], Klewań [Pol], Klevan [Yid], Klevany [Hun]
Brokhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia Klevan - in the era of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a city in the Volyn Voivodeship, Lutsk
Povet. Jews are mentioned in a document of 1563. In 1766, there were 973 Jewish poll tax payers, including Jews from the parishes
subordinate to the Klevan kahal.
Nowadays (1910) it is a town in the Rivne district of the Volyn province. According to the revision of 1847 the Klevan Jewish community
consisted of 1,187 souls. According to the 1897 census, the population in K. was 3,739, of which 2,432 were Jews.
Колки Kolky [Ukr], Kolki [Rus], Kołki [Pol], Kolke [Yid], Kolk [Yid, Ger]
Brochaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia Kolki - in the era of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a town in the Volyn Voivodeship, Lutsk Povet.
Jews who lived here in the first half of the 17th century suffered during the Khmelnytskyi period. In 1650, 6 Jews remained with intact houses.
Nowadays (~1910) it is a town in the Lutsk district of the Volyn province. According to the revision of 1847 “Kolk. Jewish community" consisted
of 1,593 souls; according to the 1897 census in K. there were 4,394 inhabitants, of which 2,537 were Jews.
Осова Osova [Rus, Ukr], Osowa Wyszka [Pol]
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
Копачевка Kopachivka [Ukr], Kopachovka [Rus], Kopaczówka [Pol], Kopachevka, Kopaczewka, Kopachuvka Nova
Рожище Rozhyshche [Ukr], Rozhishche [Rus], Rożyszcze [Pol], Rozhishtch [Yid], Rozhishch, Rozishtchov, Roschyschtsche, Rozishts
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia Rozhishche is a town in Volyn province, Lutsk district. According to the revision of 1847 “Rozhishchsk
Jewish community" consisted of 702 souls. According to the 1897 census, there were 3,830 inhabitants in R., of which 3,169 were Jews.
Трофимброд (Трохимброд) Zof'yuvka [Rus], Zofjówka [Pol], Trokhymbrid [Ukr], Sofievka, Sofiovka, Sofiyevka, Trochenbrod,
Trochinbrod, Trokhinbrod, Trophimbrod, Trokhnibrod, Zofiówka, Zofiuvka
Дережно Derazhne [Ukr], Derazhno [Rus], Derażne [Pol], Derazhna [Yid], Deraźne
Мачулки Mochulki [Rus], Moczułki [Pol], Mochulky [Ukr] ( a tiny place east-south east of T'suman, 6 miles SE of Derazhne)
Сокуль Sokil [Ukr], Sokul [Pol], Sokol [Rus], Sokul'
Олыка Olyka [Rus, Ukr], Ołyka [Pol], Olik [Yid], Olika
Brockhaus-Efron Jewish Encyclopedia Olyka - in the era of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a town in the Volyn Voivodeship,
Lutsk Povet. According to one piece of information, Jews who fled from Ukraine settled in O. around 1655, although it is possible that
there was a Jewish settlement here before. On June 10, 1655, when Ukrainian Jews who had fled here were burying the first dead of
their fellow countryman, they were attacked by a crowd of drunken people; those accompanying the funeral procession were beaten,
and the corpse of the deceased was thrown out of the coffin. A complaint against the thugs was submitted by an Olyka schoolboy for
entry into the Lutsk city books. In 1702, the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Prince Charles Stanislaw Radziwill, to whom
O. belonged, issued a general rule prohibiting O. Jews from keeping Christian servants. Kings John Sobieski and August II granted the
O. kahal the right to gather, like other large Volyn kahals, every three years for a sejmik in O. in order to, together with rabbis and judges
elected from among them, deliberate on the common affairs of the Jews subordinate to the kahal in A. At other sejmiks of the Volyn
Synagogue, community delegates should not undertake anything and, in particular, distribute taxes without a rabbi and “senior judges
of the Olytskyi.” These rights were violated by Fishel Leibovich, the Jewish clerk general in the Crown; The syndic of the Olytsky Kahal,
Mikhel Moshkovich, protested against him in 1703 (see details in Regesta, II, No. 1377). In 1765, there were 646 poll tax payers in the
Kahal and its parishes.
Nowadays (1910) it is a town in the Volyn province of Dubensky district. According to the revision of 1847 “Olyk. Jewish community" consisted
of 2,381 souls. According to the 1897 census, there were 4,210 inhabitants in O., among whom 2,606 were Jews. — In 1855, due to the fire,
the Highest order was issued to issue loans to the victims from the treasury “during the presence of the most honorable elders of the
Olyka Jewish Society.”